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Burns are classified into three different categories depending on the degree of the burn and the damage caused.
They are small burns in the outer layer of the skin which cause redness in the skin, swelling and pain and no blisters. Minor burns usually heal with further treatment.
They are burns to the first and second layer of the skin. Symptoms of these burns include: severe pain, swelling, redness and blisters. Scars might also develop. It is usually treated as a minor burn unless it is no longer than 7.5 centimeters. If the burned area is larger or over a major joint it is treated as a major burn, seek medical attention immediately. Hospitalization is essential either way.
They are burns to all three skin layers (fat, muscle, bones) causing permanent tissue damage. The burned area may be charred black or appear dry and white. There are no noted blisters, however, swelling and scars usually occure. Most of the serious burns are painless due to destroyed nerves.
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This information is provided by the NGHA Content Advisory Board and is not intended to replace the medical advice of your health care provider.
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